Title: |
Fifth Avenue Critics (Une Rue a New York) |
Artist: |
Sloan, John French (Lock Haven, PA, 1871 - Hanover, NH, 1951) |
Date: |
1905 |
Medium: |
Original Etching |
Publisher: |
Gazette des Beaux-Arts, Paris |
Note: |
"The controversies about art that erupted in those years (1900-1920)
were of many kinds, but the criticism of Sloan centered on the subjects
considered to be seamy realities, unworthy of fine art. ... Sloan
enjoyed observing life, and responded by recreating delightful street
scenes ... (His prints) represent the lively urban genre that he introduced
into American etchings, while preserving for us one of many settings
and insights of life in New York in an earlier time." *
|
|
John Sloan is arguably America's most important
Social Realist etcher of the early twentieth century. His influence upon
the course of both twentieth century painting and printmaking is vast.
One need only mention such students of Sloan's as Raphael Soyer, Reginald
Marsh, Peggy Bacon, Adolph Gottlieb and Aaron Bohrod to realize that the
spirit of John Sloan's urban art continued to run strong long after his
death. |
|
John French Sloan was born in the lumber town of Lock Haven, Pennsylvania
and moved with his family to Philadelphia at the age of five. His first
lessons in drawing and etching were mostly in the 'self-taught' variety
and at the age of twenty he gained employment as a staff artist at the
Philadelphia Inquirer. In 1892 and 1893 Sloan also attended the Pennsylvania
Academy of the Fine Arts, where he met and befriended other students and
instructors such as Robert Henri and William Glackens. John Sloan was
hired as an illustrative artist for the Philadelphia Press in 1895
and worked there until 1903. |
|
After that date Sloan moved to New York City and devoted
himself to painting and etching realistic scenes of city life. Along with
such fellow artists as Henri, Glackens, George Luks and Everett Shin,
Sloan's art was soon at the center of a controversy. These young artists
called themselves 'New Realists' or 'Modernists". Opponents and critics
of their realist style termed them the 'Ashcan School.' Public acceptance
of their fine art was slow in coming. Fifth Avenue Critics provides
a striking example. This great original etching was one of ten Sloan created
in 1905 for a portfolio entitled, New York City Life. Each etching
was printed in a signed edition of 110. After failing to sell but a handful
of sets Sloan later, in 1912, decided to offer the complete set plus two
additional etchings for the grand total of $35. There were only two purchases.
In the following year Sloan accepted the position of unpaid Art Editor
of the Masses, a Socialist journal of the day. Trying again to sell his
etched art, John Sloan took out a full-page advertisement in this publication
offering thirteen of his etchings (including Fifth Avenue Critics)
for the price of two dollars each, provided the customer took out a one
dollar, one year subscription to the Masses. This time there were no purchases. |
|
Times, however, were about to change. In 1913 the famous
Armory Show opened in New York. Containing numerous examples of contemporary
European and American art, it was America's first introduction to truly
modernist movements. John Sloan was invited to exhibit two paintings and
five etchings there and shortly thereafter became a full time faculty
member at the Art Students' League of New York. During the following years
John Sloan assumed his place as one of America's great masters. In 1918
he became President of the Society of Independent Artists and was later
elected to the National Academy. |
|
Along with the other nine etchings from the New York
City Life set, Fifth Avenue Critics now ranks as one of John
Sloan's most famous works of art. Peter Morse (see below) catalogues eleven
distinct states for Fifth Avenue Critics. Apart from the signed
edition of 110 and the Gazette des Beaux-Arts edition, however, the other
states were pulled in only a handful of artist proof impressions. This
impression hails from the final, Gazette des Beaux-Arts edition. Sloan
sent the plate to this Paris publisher where it was printed by A. Porcabeuf
under the alternate title of Une Rue a New York. |
|
The Gazette des Beaux-Arts: The revival of etching
as a prominent form of art first took place in France in the mid nineteenth
century. Sparked by the Paris etchings of Charles Meryon, French artists
elevated etching to a creative process of art as vital as painting or
sculpture. Such an outburst of artistic energy in this field had not been
seen since the days of Rembrandt and other seventeenth century Dutch master
etchers. |
|
At the vanguard of this wave was the Paris based Gazette
des Beaux-Arts. Beginning with its initial publication in 1859, the
Gazette regularly commissioned the greatest etchers of the day
to supply original graphic art for publication. Nineteenth century editions
included original etchings by Daubigny, Goya, Meryon, Whistler, Seymour
Haden, Max Liebermann, Albert Besnard and others. And from the beginning
of the twentieth century until it ceased publication in 1930, such fine
international artists as John Sloan, Donald Shaw MacLaughlan and others
contributed works of original art. With artists such as these it's easy
to understand why etchings from the Gazette have long been sought
after. |
Raisonne: |
Peter Morse, John Sloan's Prints: A Catalogue Raisonne
of the Etchings, Lithographs and Posters, New Haven, Connecticut,
1969. Catalogue Morse #128, Eleventh and Final State as published
by the Gazette des Beaux-Arts, Paris. |
|
** James Watrous, A Century of American Printmaking,
1880 - 1980, Madison, the University of Wisconsin Press, 1984, p.
46. |
Size: |
4 7/8 X 6 3/4 (Sizes in inches are approximate,
height preceding width of plate-mark or image.) |
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Framed and Matted with 100% Archival Materials |
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View larger Framed Image |
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Condition: |
Printed upon fine, hand-made, laid paper with a partial
watermark in the upper margin and with full margins as commissioned and
published by Gazette des Beaux-Arts, Paris. Signed and dated in
the plate within the etching to the lower left. Bearing the publisher's
altered title, "Une Rue a New York" along the lower plate mark.
Containing several minuscule scuff marks in the outer margins (well away
from the actual etching), else a strong, sharply printed impression and
in very good condition throughout. Fifth Avenue Critics represents
a prime example of the most important art of John French Sloan 'John Sloan'. |
Price: |
Sold - The price is no longer available. |
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