Title: |
Representant du Peuple (Representative of the People) |
Artist: |
Raffet, Denis Auguste (Paris, 1804 - Genoa, 1860) |
Date: |
1834 |
Medium: |
Original Lithograph |
Publisher: |
Gihaut freres, Paris |
Printer: |
Gihaut freres, Paris |
Note: |
Denis Auguste Marie Raffet: One of France's greatest
lithographic artists of the early nineteenth century, Denis Auguste Raffet
began his artistic career as a wood turner and decorator of porcelain in
the studio of Cabanal. In 1824 he became a student at the Ecole des Beaux
Arts and studied lithography under both Gros and Charlet. He then became
an apprentice of Charlet for a period of five years. |
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Denis Auguste Raffet's first published lithographs date from 1826. During
the following three decades he created almost eight hundred original lithographs
depicting figure studies, satirical subjects and military scenes. It was
in this latter category, however, where Denis Raffet achieved his greatest fame
and his portrayals of Napoleon are among the finest created. One scholar
writes, |
|
"The nostalgia-laden Napoleonic imagery of Raffet inspired
many of his generation. 'Sublime' and 'genius' are terms in which his
talent and his work were described. Raffet's heroism of subject and
his powerful technique approach the realms of high art." *
|
|
From 1830 to 1837 Denis Auguste Raffet produced yearly 'Album lithographiques'
for the Paris publisher, Gihaut freres. Each album contained twelve original
lithographs and many dealt with the Napoleonic legend. Representant
du Peuple (Representative of the People) was commissioned for the 1834 Album lithographique
and depicts Napoleon in his early campaigns. After 1837 Raffet traveled
to the Crimea where he created many lithographs detailing the life and military
conflicts in that area. In his later years he visited a number of European
countries under the patronage of Prince Demidoff. |
|
As one can see in Representant du Peuple, Denis Auguste Raffet's
depictions of Napoleon are not that of a mere military propagandist. Raffet's
lithographic art consists of superbly arranged compositions and tonal effects
which results in strong emotional power. By means of his masterful technique,
Napoleon becomes the primary character in a visual epic of both glory and
tragedy. Not surprisingly, many scholars have compared Denis Auguste Raffet's art to that
of his great Romantic contemporary, Eugene Delacroix. His lithographs inspired
an entire generation of artists and writers (such as Balzac) to explore
his Romantic visions. |
Raisonne: |
H. Giacomelli, Raffet: Son Oeuvre Lithographique et Ses
Eaux-Fortes, Paris, Bureaux de la Gazette des Beaux-Arts, 1862. |
|
Catalogue #379. First and only state as published in Paris
in 1834 for the Album lithographique. |
Reference: |
* Beatrice Farwell, The Charged Image: French Lithographic
Caricature, 1816 - 1848, Santa Barbara Museum of Art, Santa Barbara,
1989, p. 139. |
Size: |
8 1/2 X 9 1/4 (Sizes in inches are approximate, height
preceding width of plate-mark or image.) |
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Framed and Matted with 100% Archival Materials |
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View larger Framed Image |
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Condition: |
Printed upon thick 19th century wove paper and with full margins
as published in Paris in 1834. Signed in the stone to the lower left and
bearing the Golden Bee Napoleonic blindstamp in the lower left margin. Very
slight foxing exists in the outer margins and there is a faint diagonal
crease to the upper left. Else a magnificently printed impression and in
fine condition throughout. This original lithograph of Representant
du Peuple represents a prime example of the famous art of Denis Auguste
Raffet. |
Price: |
Sold - The price is no longer available. |
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