Title: |
Making Rare Scrolls in The Otsu-E Manner (Toki ni otsu-e kitai no maremono) |
Artist: |
Kuniyoshi, Ichiyasai (Japan, 1798 - 1861) |
Date: |
1848 |
Medium: |
Original Japanese Woodcut |
Publisher: |
Minatoya Kohei, Kinsendo |
Note: |
"Kuniyoshi was a master of many facets but in
the fields of legend and history he reigns supreme. His is the work
that forms the yardstick against which all others are judged." *
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Mid nineteenth century Ukiyo-e art is best represented in
its three most illustrious artists. The woodcuts of Hokusai and Hiroshige
are permanently linked to the greatest images in Japanese landscape art.
Yet the third master artist, Kuniyoshi, was equally adept at landscape,
satire and in his famous legend and warrior prints, of which this is a
classic example. |
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A student of Toyokuni, Kuniyoshi in his art has always seemed
more akin to Western thought and style than any other Golden Age Japanese
master. He was, after all, the first to attempt consolidating Western
temperament and themes into his art, usually with remarkable success. |
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Ichiyasai Kuniyoshi's finest art was created from the 1830's
and into the later years of the 1850's. After that date continuing ill
health left its mark. His most famous works draw from legend and history
which gave him the imaginative vehicle to portray a vast spectrum of human
emotions. His influence on the course of the Japanese woodcut was enormous
and was directly passed on in the Meiji era to his best student, Yoshitoshi. |
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Making Rare Scrolls in The Otsu-E Manner (Toki ni otsu-e kitai no maremono) is important for several reasons. Firstly, Kuniyoshi's compositions which are
springing to life from his scrolls are representations of 'Otsu-e' painting, a famous form of folk art
produced in the Otsu region, near Kyoto. More important, however, is the depiction of the artist creating
these characters -- none other than Kuniyoshi himself, accompanied by one of his beloved cats. |
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Kuniyoshi seems to have been exceptionally fond of cats as he created many wonderful woodcuts with depictions of cats, even the paulownia flower seal (seen here), Kuniyoshi uses below his signature is similar to that of a paw print. In Making Rare Scrolls, Kuniyoshi depicts himself, accompanied by one of his beloved cats. The British Museum of Art, London includes an impression of Toki ni otsu-e kitai no maremono in its permanent collection, Registration nujumber: 2008,3037.21002. The title in English given by the museum is (Otsu Pictures for the Times: Rare Thing Your've Been Waiting For). |
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These two original oban sized woodcuts entitled, "Toki ni otsu-e kitai no maremono" are the left and center panels of a triptych (set of three), published by Minatoya Kohei in 1848. In the left panel, Kuniyoshi inscludes his self portrait surrounded by his artwork and painting materials with his cat by his side. Both panels depict warriors and samurai possibly form kabuki plays, as well as creatures from Japanese folklore, such as the the horned demons, and other apparitions commonly known in Japan as Oni and Yokai, sometimes spelled (Youkai). |
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The 'Oni' are icons of Japanese folklore and mythology that now belong to the group of monsters known as 'Yokai'. However, the word, 'Oni' was originally used to describe most Japanese monsters as there was no clear definition for this phenomenon. They were represented as (demons, fiends, ogres, goblins, manifestations, evil spirits, etc.). According to legend, Oni are the human spirits or the souls of those who were so malignant they ended up in Buddhist hell, the hideous servants of the ruler and master of the netherworld. Today, the term Oni generally refers to a specific category of male demons which are commonly represented as gruesome horned creatures. Most often than not, they are considered to be dim-witted, spiteful, cruel and very fond of vulgar humor. Most believe they are wicked, and, or bad omens, however, there are those who believe that they can bring prosperity, good health or both. |
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Old Japanese tales mention that some ordinary cats, with age, can belong to the family of Yokai (a general term for Japanese monsters). These cats are called 'Bakeneko', 'Nekomata', or 'Kasha'. Only the oldest and largest cats with the longest tails can become the feared, man eating, double or fork tailed cat monsters (Nekomata). The 'Kasha'. is believed to be a corps robber, but not to worry, the Kasha only steals the dead who in life have committed evil deeds of cruelty, wickedness and or debauchery, but thankfully, there are special tricks to protect your corpse from its claws. The Bakeneko also belongs another sub-group of Yokai known as 'Henge, Changelings or Shape Shifters', and can assume human form. The Bakeneko has often been portrayed by ukiyo-e artists of the edo period and in kabuki plays as a giant cat, ordinary cats wearing kimonos and cats disguised as beautiful women. There are countless stories surrounding these creatures and many are associated with women of ill repute. Although Bakeneko are believed to bring good fortune, some fear they are sinister creatures that should be avoided. However, Kunyoshi was very fond of cats, and as as mentioned above, even the paulownia flower seal he uses below his signature is similar to that of a paw print. |
Reference: |
* Richard Illing, The Art of Japanese Prints, Gallery
Books, New York, 1983, pp. 120-122. |
Size: |
Oban (Diptych) (Sizes in inches are approximate,
height preceding width of plate-mark or image.) |
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Framed and Matted with 100% Archival Materials |
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View larger Framed Image |
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Buy Now |
Price: $950.00 US |
Condition: |
Making Rare Scrolls in The Otsu-E Manner (Toki ni otsu-e kitai no maremono) has been
printed on mid-nineteenth century Japanese mulberry paper and with full
margins as originally published. There is slight paper thinning and creasing,
else in fine condition throughout with strong, early coloring. The artist,
drawing the Otsu-e characters to life, is none other than Ichiyasai Kuniyoshi
himself, accompanied by one of his beloved cats. These are the left and
middle panels of a triptych. |
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