Conrad Faber von Kreuznach (Konrad Faber von Creuznach)

Conrad Faber von Kreuznach - King Antiochus Hannibal and other Advisors Discuss the War Against the Romans from Romische Historien by Titi Livij

King Antiochus, Hannibal and other Advisors Discuss the War Against the Romans (Romische Historien by Titi Livij)

Attributed to Conrad Faber von Kreuznach (Konrad Faber von Creuznach), this early sixteenth century woodcut, King Antiochus, Hannibal and other Advisors Discuss the War Against the Romans was printed and published in Mainz by Johann Schoffer (Johannes Schoeffer) for the 1523 German edition of Romische Historien by Titi Livij. It illustrates Titus Livy's classical volume, Roman History. The book was in great demand in Germany and various translated editions were printed. It is now generally assumed that the more than one hundred and fifty woodcuts that appeared in this edition were designed by Conrad Faber von Kreuznach (Konrad Faber von Creuznach).

The Greco-Syrian King, Antiochus III (Antiochus the Great) was born in 242 B.C. In the initial years of his reign he waged wars of conquest throughout Asia Minor. He then turned his ambitions towards Europe and thus encountered the Romans. His principal military advisor was the famous Carthaginian, Hannibal. Hannibal urged King Antiochus to invade Italy while the Romans were engaged in warfare with the Gauls. Antiochus, however, hesitated and was later defeated by Scipio in 190 B. C. Severe terms were placed on him and he was later assassinated at a temple in Elymais. This is a fine, original example of the German Renaissance woodcut and the art of Conrad Faber von Kreuznach.

Original Woodcut attributed to the German artist Conrad Faber von Kreuznach also spelt 'Konrad Faber von Creuznach'

King Antiochus and Hannibal Discuss the War Against the Romans Original Woodcut Attributed to the German artist Conrad Faber von Kreuznach also spelt Konrad Faber von Creuznach from Romische Historien by Titi Livij

King Antiochus, Hannibal and other Advisors Discuss the War Against the Romans (Romische Historien by Titi Livij)

View other original 16th century woodcuts attributed to Conrad Faber von Kreuznach.

Conrad Faber von Kreuznach 'Konrad Faber von Creuznach' (Bad Kreuznach, c. 1495-1500 - Frankfurt am Main, 1552/1553)
#	Image	Title & Artist	Medium	Date	Publisher	Source
01-		A Messenger Appears to Hannibal in Carthage attributed to Conrad Faber von Kreuznach	Original Woodcut	1523 (German Edition)	Johann Schoffer (Johannes Schoeffer), Mainz	Romische Historien by Titi Livij (Titus Livy's Roman History)
02.-		King Antiochus, Hannibal and other Advisors Discuss the War Against the Romans attributed to Conrad Faber von Kreuznach	Original Woodcut	1523 (German Edition)	Johann Schoffer (Johannes Schoeffer), Mainz	Romische Historien by Titi Livij (Titus Livy's Roman History)

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Title:	King Antiochus, Hannibal and other Advisors Discuss the War Against the Romans
Artist:	Kreuznach, Conrad Faber von 'Konrad Faber von Creuznach' (Bad Kreuznach, c. 1495-1500 - Frankfurt am Main, 1552/1553)
Date:	1523 (German Edition)
Medium:	Original Woodcut
Publisher:	Johann Schoffer (Johannes Schoeffer), Mainz
Publication:	Romische Historien by Titi Livij (Livy's Roman History)
Note:	Artist Attribution: Conrad Faber von Kreuznach (Konrad Faber von Creuznach): A German Renaissance painter and designer of woodcuts, Conrad Faber von Kreuznach (also spelt, Konrad Faber von Creuznach) first appears to have worked in Mainz from about 1517 to 1523. Most of his work there was designing woodcuts for books for the famous Mainz publishing house of Peter Schoeffer (who apprenticed under Gutenberg and worked as a printer and publisher from approximately 1457 to 1502) and his son, Johann Schoeffer (1456-1531).
	By 1526 Conrad Faber von Kreuznach had moved to Frankfurt and first worked under the painter, Hans Fyoll (1460-1531). Through marriage, von Kreuznach gained his Frankfurt citizenship in 1538. Unfortunately the Reformation was under full swing at this time and the major patron for all artists, the Catholic Church, was no longer available. Thus Conrad Faber von Kreuznach spent most of his remaining career in serious debt. In 1547 he was forced to work as an official inspector of the city.
	Until quite recently von Kreuznach was known only under the name of 'Master of the Holzhausen Portraits'. Indeed, apart from his many woodcuts, his best known art is the portraits of Frankfurt's wealthier citizens.
	Titus Livius: Although Titus Livius (c. 59/64 BC – 17AD) was born in Patavium, (Padua), in the north of Italy, he lived a large part of his adult life in Rome. Livy was the great historian of Republican Rome. His celebrated history of ancient Rome, Ab Urbe Condita (‘From the Founding of the City’) was written in Latin during the reign of Augustus. The work begins with the earliest legends of Rome before its foundation in 753 BC and ends around 9BC. This famous author, is also known as (Titus Livy / Titus Livius / Titi Liuij / Titi Liuii / Titi Livii / Tito Livio). This original woodcut illustrates King Antiochus, Hannibal and other Advisors Discuss the War Against the Romans from Titus Livy's classical volume, Roman History.
	A 1523 edition of Romische Historien can be found in the collection of the Brown Library University: Call number 1-SIZE PA6455 .A2 1523 [Mentz, Johann Schoffer, 1523], Livius, Titus; Schofferlin, Bernhard [Ubers.]; Wittig, Ivo [Ubers.]; Carbach, Nicolaus [Ubers.], Romische Historien Titi Livij: Mit etlichen newen translation, so kurtzuerschienen Jaren im hohen thum Styfft zu Mentz im Latein erfunden, und vorhyn nit mer gesehen sein …, Translation by Berhard Schoferlin, Johann Wittig, and Nicolaus Carbach.
	This original woodcut and its accompanying letterpress was printed and published in Mainz by Johann Schoffer (Johannes Schoeffer) for the 1523 German edition of Titus Livy's Roman History ('Romische Historien', 'Romische Historie' written by Titi Livij). The woodcut depicts King Antiochus, Hannibal and other advisors discussing the War against the Romans. The book was in great demand in Germany and translated editions appeared in 1505, 1507, 1514, 1518, 1523, 1530, 1533, 1538, 1541, 1546, 1551, 1557, 1559 and so on. It is now generally assumed that the more than one hundred and fifty woodcuts that appeared in this edition were designed by Conrad Faber von Kreuznach. The first two editions translated into German were published in Strasburg in 1505 and 1507.
	Most of the images in this edition of Romische Historien are, in fact, two separate woodcuts, joined within the central column. Such a practice was not unusual in the art of the early, illustrated Renaissance book, as the blocks could be rearranged to create other images and scenes.
	King Antiochus: The Greco-Syrian King, Antiochus III (Antiochus the Great) was born in 242 B.C. In the early years of his reign he waged wars of conquest throughout Asia Minor. He then turned his attention towards Europe and encountered the Romans. His principal military advisor was the famous Carthaginian, Hannibal. Hannibal urged Antiochus to invade Italy while the Romans were at war with the Gauls. Antiochus, however, hesitated and was later defeated by Scipio in 190 B.C. Severe terms were placed on him and he was later killed at a temple in Elymais.

Size:	4 3/4 X 5 5/8 (full Page) 9 X 6 (Sizes in inches are approximate, height preceding width of plate-mark or image.)
	Matted with 100% Archival Materials
Buy Now	Price: $595.00 US
Condition:	Printed upon hand-made, laid paper as published in Mainz by Johann Schoffer (Johannes Schoeffer) in 1523. Text on recto and verso, as always. Containing a slight stain within the image to the upper right else a fine, early impression and in very good condition throughout. King Antiochus, Hannibal and other Advisors Discuss the War Against the Romans represents a prime, original example of the German Renaissance woodcut and of the art of Conrad Faber von Kreuznach.
Subject:	Conrad Faber von Kreuznach (Konrad Faber von Creuznach), original woodcut, King Antiochus, Hannibal and other Advisors Discuss the War Against the Romans, Johann Schoffer (Johannes Schoeffer), German Renaissance painter and designer of woodcuts, Antiochus the Great, Greco-Syrian King, Mainz publishing house, Titus Livy’s "Roman History" (‘Romische Historien’), (‘Romische Historie’). Titus Livy can also be found under (Titus Livius / Titi Liuij / Titi Liuii / Titi Livii / Tito Livio), Albrecht Durer (1471-1528), The Greco-Syrian King, Antiochus III (Antiochus the Great), Scipio, German Renaissance art.
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