David Kandel

Ochsenzunge: Wild Bugloss or Ox Tongue (Hieronymus Bock's Book of Herbs)

David Kandel’s original woodcut, "Ochsenzunge" (Bugloss or Ox Tongue) was created for Hieronymus Bock’s famous work, the "Kreuterbuch" (Book of Herbs). The first illustrated edition appeared in 1546 and contained 477 woodcuts. Subsequent editions were published in 1551, 1577, 1580, 1587 and 1595, with the woodcuts expanding to the number of 530. This impression of "Ochsenzunge" originates from the 1580 publication.

The Wild Bugloss (Lycopsis arvensis) is notable for its rough leaves and small, blue flowers. It reaches a height of between two to three feet. In the past it was sometimes used as a pot herb and it was formerly believed to be a vermifuge that could effectively eliminate parasitic worms from the intestines.

"Ochsenzunge" (Bugloss or Ox Tongue) is printed upon hand-made, laid paper as published in Strasbourg in 1580 for "Kreuterbuch". It is a fine, original example of the botanical art created by David Kandel and of the art of the sixteenth century German woodcut.

Ochsenzunge: Wild Bugloss or Ox Tongue (Hieronymus Bock's Book of Herbs)

View other original Woodcuts by David Kandel.

David Kandel (Strassburg, 1520 - 1592)
#	Image	English Title & Artist	Latin Title	Medium	Date	Source	-
01-		Wild Bugloss or Ox Tongue by David Kandel	Ochsenzunge	Original Woodcut	1546 (1580 Edition)	Bock's Kreuterbuch (Book of Herbs)
02.-		Rhinoceros by David Kandel David Kandel based upon a design by Albrecht Durer	De Rhinocerote	Original Woodcut	1544 (1572 Edition)	Sebastian Munster's Cosmographia	Sold
03.-		Red Plantain: Spiked Plantain by David Kandel	Roter Wegerich: Spiker Wegerich	Original Woodcut	1546 (1580 Edition)	Bock's Kreuterbuch (Book of Herbs)
04.-		Turnip & Swedish Turnip, or Rutabaga by David Kandel	Ruben & Stectruben	Original Woodcut	1546 (1580 Edition)	Bock's Kreuterbuch (Book of Herbs)
05.-		Thistle by David Kandel	Sonchus	Original Woodcut	1546	Bock's Kreuterbuch (Book of Herbs)	Sold
06.-		The Cabbage by David Kandel	Von Dem Cappes Kraut	Original Woodcut	1546 (1580 Edition)	Bock's Kreuterbuch (Book of Herbs)

Selected Directories in our Gallery (Art of The Print / www.artoftheprint.com), with a focus on the area of interest for this original work of art.
Art of the Print / www.artoftheprint.com sells international fine art. Our collection consists of original paintings, watercolors, drawings, and original prints, such as etchings, engravings, lithographs, woodcuts, silk-screens, aquatints, mezzotints, linocuts, monoprints, and other mediums of original art. All of these works of art have been created by prominent and established painters, illustrators, watercolour artists and printmakers from around the world. The art in our gallery ranges from the early Renaissance period to the modern and contemporary art period. You can view other original artworks similar to the subject under discussion on this page listed in the following art directories.
Century:
Old Master Artist Index	The 'Old Master' artist directory contains a selection of original works of art created by international painters, illustrators and graphic artists. These original works date from the Renaissance period to the end of the 1700's.
Country:
German & Austrian Artist Index	The 'German & Austrian Artist' directory contains a listing of original works of art created by artists from Germany and Austria, dating from the 16th century to the 20th and early 21st century.
Subject:
Botanical Art Index	The 'Botanical' directory contains a selection of original floral art created by artists throughout the centuries. The artworks exhibited here consist of still life studies, ornamental flowers, herbs, fruit, vegetables, trees and other various plants.

Title:	Ochsenzunge: Wild Bugloss or Ox Tongue (Hieronymus Bock's Book of Herbs)
Artist:	Kandel, David (Strassburg, 1520 - 1592)
Date:	Date: 1546 (1580 Edition)
Medium:	Original Woodcut
Publisher:	Josias Rihel, Strassbourg
Note:	David Kandel: One of the finest aspects of the Renaissance was the search for knowledge of the natural world. Equally at play in both the arts and the sciences this element of inquiry forever altered and broadened our way of seeing. David Kandel was one of the earliest and finest pioneers of botanical art. His beautifully rendered woodcuts, such as this depiction of a wild bugloss or ox tongue opened the eyes and minds of many as to the wonderful varieties of plant life. Yet, as is the case with many Renaissance artists, surprisingly little is known of his life.
	David Kandel was the son of a Strasbourg citizen and was probably born in that city. We know he was married in 1554 and owned a house in 1587. His activities as a woodcut artist are varied. He designed several portraits, some Biblical scenes, animal studies, topographical views and a number of early maps. His finest work, however, is in the field of botanical illustration, such as his woodcuts for the "Kreuterbuch" of Hieronymus Bock. "Ochsenzunge" (Bugloss or Ox Tongue) originates from this opus which critically examined a large number of plants by drawing upon both recent investigations and the theories of medieval and ancient scholars.
	In total David Kandel designed 530 woodcuts for the "Kreuterbuch". The superb accuracy and artistry of these sixteenth century woodcuts set new standards for botanical art. In each the foliage, flowers and even the root systems are handled with a combination of detail and delicacy which is indicative of great Renaissance art.
	This sixteenth century woodcut depicts the ochsenzunge: wild bugloss or ox tongue (Lycopsis arvensis). This plant is notable for its rough leaves and small, blue flowers. It reaches a height of between two to three feet. In the past it was sometimes used as a pot herb and it was formerly believed to be a vermifuge that could effectively eliminate parasitic worms from the intestines.
Raisonne:	T. Falk, ed., "Hollstein's German Engravings, Etchings and Woodcuts: 1400 - 1700", A. L. Van Gendt B. V., Blaricum, Holland, 1986, Vol. 15b, pp. 217-245. Catalogue #7
Source:	Bock's Kreuterbuch
Size:	10 X 7 (Sizes in inches are approximate, height preceding width of plate-mark or image.)
	Matted with 100% Archival Materials
Buy Now	Price: $525.00 US
Condition:	Printed upon hand-made, laid paper as published in Strasbourg in 1580 for "Kreuterbuch". Text on recto and verso, as always. A fine, early impression and in very good condition throughout. "Ochsenzunge" (Bugloss or Ox Tongue) represents a prime, original example of the botanical art of David Kandel and of the art of the sixteenth century woodcut.
Subject:	David Kandel, original woodcut, "Ochsenzunge" (Bugloss or Ox Tongue), "Kreuterbuch" (Book of Herbs), vermifuge, pot herb, Strasbourg, botanical art of the Renaissance.
Important Information:	The artist biographies, research and or information pertaining to all the original works of art posted on our pages has been written and designed by Greg & Connie Peters exclusively for our site, (www.artoftheprint.com). Please visit us regularly to view the latest artworks offered for sale. We will soon be posting an update of our most recent research and include the biographical and historical information pertaining to our next collection of original works of art created by artists throughout the centuries. We hope you found the information you were looking for and that it has been beneficial. Our Gallery, (Art of the Print / www.artoftheprint.com) guarantees the authenticity of every work of art we sell 100%. Full documentation and certification is provided. We offer a wide selection of international fine art dating from the early Renaissance to the contemporary art period.