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Jacobus Houbraken's portrait of William Cecil, Lord Burleigh is an original engraving by the eighteenth century portrait engraver published in london by J. & P. Knapton in 1738 for the historical series, Heads of Illustrious Persons of Great Britain. This impression of William Cecil, Lord Burleigh is printed upon thick, eighteenth century hand-made, laid paper. It is a prime, original example of the highly regarded eighteenth century art created by the Dutch artist, Jacobus Houbraken. William Cecil, Lord Burleigh (1520 - 1598), British Statesman, Politician and Diplomat, served as chief advisor for most of Queen Elizabveth I Reign, also served as Secretary of State and Lord High Treasurer. |
Title: | William Cecil, Lord Burleigh |
Artist: | Houbraken, Jacobus (Dordrecht, 1698 - Amsterdam, 1780) |
Date: | 1738 |
Medium: | Original Engraving |
Publisher: | J. & P. Knapton, London |
Note: | Jacobus Houbraken: One of the most accomplished portrait engravers of the eighteenth century, Jacobus Houbraken first studied and apprenticed under his father, Arnold Houbraken (1660-1719), a well known engraver in his own right. The younger Houbraken rapidly evolved a technique that shared an affinity with the portrait engravers of the great seventeenth century French school, most notably, Nanteuil, Drevet and Edelinck. Houbraken, however, surpassed even these famous masters in his abilities to capture textures and tones. His skills amazed his contemporary artists and those who followed after him. A generation later, the leading Italian engraver, Raphael Morghen, remarked, “No engraver has ever equaled, and probably will not equal, the Dutchman Jacobus Houbraken, in the manner of imitating the flesh and the hair by means of the graver.” * Jacobus Houbraken’s remarkable talents are seen to their best effect in the earliest impressions. Such is the case with this original portrait engraving of William Cecil, Lord Burleigh. |
During his career both Dutch and English publishers constantly sought Jacobus Houbraken’s skills. His most famous engravings for English publication were those for the historical series, "Heads of Illustrious Persons of Great Britain", published in parts in London between 1734 and 1752. The English engraver and historian, George Vertue, was also commissioned to work on the set but most of the great portrayals were left in the hands of Houbraken, including those of Newton, Pope, Dryden, Shakespeare and Milton. Under the framed portrait of each individual, Jacobus Houbraken also designed and engraved both the delightful vignettes and objects associated with each person. | |
This original portrait engraving of William Cecil, Lord Burleigh, published by J. & P. Knapton in 1738, belongs to Jacob Houbraken's most important set of original portrait engravings, the Heads of Illustrious Persons of Great Britain. Requiring almost twenty years to complete, the set contained one hundred and eight portraits of British luminaries dating from the 14th to early 18th centuries. Important Kings, Queens, noblemen, politicians, writers, scientists and philosophers were included. | |
Note: | William Cecil, Lord Burleigh: William Cecil was born at Bourne Lincolnshire in 1520 and died in 1598. He studied at Cambridge with the object of preparing himself for the practice of law, but an introduction to the court of Henry VIII changes his aims. On the accession of Elizabeth he was appointed Privy Councilor and Secretary of State, and for the rest of his life he was virtually at the helm of affairs. In 1571 Elizabeth raised him to the peerage by the title of 'Lord Burleigh' and made him Lord High-Treasurer. Much of the gains made during the reign of Elizabeth were due to William Cecil. |
Source: | Heads of Illustrious Persons of Great Britain |
The inscription below the image reads; "In the Collection of the Right Hon. the Earl of Burlington/ J. Houbraken sculps//Impensis J. & P. Knapton Londini 1738". An impression of Jacobus Houbraken's original engraving entitled, William Cecil, Lord Burleigh is included in the permanent collection of the National Trust Collections, UK (Inventory Number 452864. The National Portrat Gallery, London, also lists an impression of this engraving in its collection. Museum NGP number, D32415. | |
Reference: | * (G. C. Williamson, Bryan's Dictionary of Painters and Engravers, London, Bell & Sons, 1927, Vol. III, p. 77). |
Size: | 14 3/4 X 9 1/4 (Sizes in inches are approximate, height preceding width of plate-mark or image.) |
Matted with 100% Archival Materials | |
Buy Now | Price: $395.00 US |
Condition: | Printed on thick, eighteenth century hand-made, laid paper with margins trimmed to the plate-mark, as usual. Backed onto a sheet of antique laid paper by a former owner. Apart from a small stain in the lettering along the bottom margin, this original impression of William Cecil, Lord Burleigh is in excellent condition throughout and bears all the fine lines and tonal values of an early printing. It is a prime example of the highly regarded eighteenth century art of Jacobus Houbraken. |
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Original engraving by the Dutch artist, Jacobus Houbraken.
# 07.- Portrait of William Cecil, Lord Burleigh |
View other original portrait engravings by Jacobus Houbraken
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