James Duffield Harding (J. D. Harding)

Frankfort 'Frankfurt am Main, Germany' (Sketches at Home and Abroad)

James Duffield Harding’s original lithograph, "Frankfort" (Frankfurt am Main) is printed upon 19th century thick wove paper and with large, full margins as published in London in 1836 for the set of topographical views entitled, Sketches at Home and Abroad. It is titled, dated and initialed in the stone to the lower left, "Frankfort, Aug. 1834, J. D. H.". The scene depicts a large and impressive nineteenth century view of this important German city from the riverbank. Everything (especially the inhabitants and the architecture) in this detailed composition is brilliantly rendered. Even the time of day – five minutes to eight in the morning – is provided by the clock on the wall of the building with the three arches in the background. Frankfurt am Main, Hesse, Germany (Hessen, Deutschland), is situated on both sides of the Main River and south-east of the Taunus mountain range. In our time this city has emerged as one of the world’s premier financial centres and is now home of the European Central Bank and the German Stock Exchange."Frankfort" (Frankfurt am Main) is an important and historical record of this city, and a splendid, original example of the lithographic and German landscape art created by the British artists, J. D. Harding.

Original Lithograph by the British artist, James Duffield Harding.

Frankfort 'Frankfurt am Main, Hessen, Germany' (Sketches at Home and Abroad)

View other original works by James Duffield Harding 'J. D. Harding'.

James Duffield Harding (London, 1798 - 1863)
#	Image	Title & Artist	Medium	Date	Notes	-
01-		Bergamo (Sketches at Home and Abroad)	Original Lithograph	1836	Titled and dated in the stone by J. D. Harding to the lower left, "Bergamo, Oct., 8, 1834," and initialed by the artist to the lower right. Published by Charles Tilt, London for Sketches at Home and Abroad.	Sold
02.-		Chateau de Finisso, Val d'Aoste 'Fenis Castle, Aosta Valley, Italy' (Sketches at Home and Abroad) by James Duffield Harding)	Original Lithograph	1836	Titled, dated and initialed in the stone by J. D. Harding to the lower right, "Chateau de Fenis, Val d’ Aosta , Oct. 1834, J D H". Published by Charles Tilt, London for Sketches at Home and Abroad.
03.-		Como from the Milan Road (Sketches at Home and Abroad)	Original Lithograph	1836	Titled, dated and initialed in the stone by J. D. Harding to the lower right, "Como from the Milan Road, Sept. 1834, J D H". Published by Charles Tilt, London for Sketches at Home and Abroad.
04.-		Dijon (Sketches at Home and Abroad) by James Duffield Harding	Original Lithograph	1836	Titled, dated and initialed in the stone by J. D. Harding to the lower left, "Dijon, Oct., 1834, J D H". Published by Charles Tilt, London for Sketches at Home and Abroad.
05.-		Frankfort 'Frankfurt am Main, Germany' (Sketches at Home and Abroad) by James Duffield Harding	Original Lithograph	1836	Titled, dated and initialed in the stone by J. D. Harding to the lower left, "Frankfort, Aug. 1834, J. D. H.". Published by Charles Tilt, London for Sketches at Home and Abroad.
06.-		Nauders, Tyrol 'Nauders 'Tirol, Austria' (Sketches at Home and Abroad) by James Duffield Harding	Original Lithograph	1836	Titled, dated and initialed in the stone by J. D. Harding to the lower left, "Nauders, Tyrol, Sept. 1834, J D H". Published by Charles Tilt, London for Sketches at Home and Abroad.
07.-		Penshurst, Kent by James Duffield Harding	Original Lithograph	1843	Bearing J. D. Harding's name and title printed under the image. Published by Chapman & Hall, London	Sold
08.-		Roslin Castle (Scotland Delineated) by James Duffield Harding	Original Lithograph	1852	Signed and titled in the stone by J. D. Harding in the lower right margin "Roslin Castle / H. D. Harding". Published for Scotland Delineated.	Sold
09.-		Roveredo 'Rovereto, Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy' (Sketches at Home and Abroad) by James Duffield Harding	Original Lithograph	1836	Titled, dated and initialed in the stone by J. D. Harding to the lower left, "Roveredo, Sept. 21, 1834, J D H".. Published by Charles Tilt, London for Sketches at Home and Abroad.
10.-		The Old Castle and Bridge, Verona (Sketches at Home and Abroad) by James Duffield Harding	Original Lithograph	1836	Titled, dated and initialed in the stone by J. D. Harding to the lower left, "Frankfort, Aug. 1834, J. D. H.". Published by Charles Tilt, London for Sketches at Home and Abroad.
11.-		Tynemouth, Northumberland 'King Edward's Bay, Lighthouse, Castle and Priory' (Sketches at Home and Abroad) by James Duffield Harding	Original Lithograph	1836	Titled, dated and initialed in the stone by J. D. Harding to the lower left, "Tynemouth, Northumberland, July, 1827, J. D. H.". Published by Charles Tilt, London for Sketches at Home and Abroad.

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Title:	Frankfort (Frankfurt am Main, Hessen, Germany)
Artist:	Harding, James Duffield 'J. D. Harding' (Deptford, 1798 - London, 1863)
Date:	(Aug. 1834) 1836
Medium:	Original Lithograph
Publisher:	Charles Tilt, London
Printer:	Charles Hullmandel, London
Source:	Sketches at Home and Abroad
Edition:	Limited edition of one thousand impressions.
Note:	James Duffield Harding 'J. D. Harding': Among the first generation of England’s great artist-lithographers the name of James Duffield Harding ranks with the best, and, as an innovator and tireless experimenter in the then infant art of lithography, he is second to none. After receiving a handful of lessons in water-colour from Samuel Prout, Harding first distinguished himself in that field, becoming an Associate of the Society of Painters in Water-Colour in 1820 and a full Academician in the following year. His introduction to lithography began in 1820 when he met the lithographic artist and master printer, Charles Joseph Hullmandel. James Harding first contributed some original lithographs to Britannia Delineata and Voyages Pittoresques before launching out with accomplished sets of topographical views executed entirely by his own hand. These include, Sketches at Home and Abroad (1836), Park and Forest (1844) and Scotland Delineated (1852). This original lithograph entitled, "Frankfort" (Frankfurt am Main, Hessen, Germany) hails from Harding's 1936 set, Sketches at Home and Abroad. The scene depicts a view of the city of Frankfurt am Main, Hessen, Germany, situated on both sides of the Main River and south-east of the Taunus mountain range.
	Almost all of J. D. Harding’s lithographs were printed by the greatest lithographic technician of the day, Charles Joseph Hullmandel (London, 1789-1850). Hullmandel worked closely with England’s greatest lithographic artists, including Samuel Prout, Thomas Shotter Boys, Richard Lane, William Westall and others. In 1821 he collaborated with the fine French artist, Theodore Gericault (1791-1824), on the set, Various Subjects Drawn from Life and on Stone. Charles Hullmandel was the author of A Manual of Lithography (1820), and The Art of Drawing on Stone (1824). Among his influential innovations in the art of lithography are the ‘brush style’ (approximately 1831), the ‘stump style’ and ‘tinted style’ (approximately 1835) and the lithotint process (1841). The ‘stump’ and ‘tinted’ styles were first employed extensively to the lithographs found within Sketches at Home and Abroad (1836).
	James Duffield Harding was a full member of the Old Watercolour Society. He exhibited his art in London, from 1811 to 1864, and was an annual exhibitor at the Royal Academy, from 1811 to 1858. He was a lifetime teacher of both lithographic and watercolour techniques, always with an emphasis upon direct observation of nature. Among his most famous pupils was John Ruskin (1819-1900). Today the art of James Harding is included in such major collections as the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, and the British Museum and the Victoria and Albert Museum, London.
	Sketches at Home and Abroad: Sketches at Home and Abroad was published as a set of imperial folio size and contained in total fifty-one original plates of single tint lithographs (including the title page), all drawn on the stone by James Harding, such is the case with this original lithograph entitled, "Frankfort (Frankfurt am Main)". The views included scenes of Britain, France, Monaco, Italy and Germany. Michael Twyman writes, "The original drawings were made over a period from September 1824 to October 1835, but many date from 1834 when J. D. Harding made an extensive continental tour. It is not known when the drawings were put on stone, but presumably some time after October, 1835. They were printed by Hullmandel and published by Charles Tilt in an edition of 1,000 copies, after which the drawings were then effaced from the stones." *
	Sketches at Home and Abroad marks a milestone in the history of early lithography. Here, for the first time, tint-stones were extensively employed to create further tonal values. Furthermore, an extra stone was often used to provide accents of China white upon the actual images. Joseph Pennell comments, "In Sketches at Home and Abroad are some of Harding’s finest compositions, which helped to develop tint-work. They are admirable renderings on tinted paper, heightened by Chinese white, printed from a second stone or with the lights scraped or etched out in the tint." **
	The lithographs from this meticulously made set gained for James Duffield Harding a strong reputation, both in England and on the continent. In fact, for his work dealing with Sketches at Home and Abroad the artist was presented with a diamond ring from King Louis-Phillipe of France.
	Frankfurt am Main, Hessen, Germany: An original lithograph by James Duffield Harding, Frankfort (Frankfurt am Main) is printed upon 19th century thick wove paper and with large, full margins as published in London in 1836 for the set of topographical views entitled, Sketches at Home and Abroad. It is titled, dated and initialed in the stone to the lower left, "Frankfort, Aug. 1834, J. D. H.". This is a large and impressive nineteenth century view of this important German city from the riverbank. Everything (especially the inhabitants and the architecture) in this detailed composition is brilliantly rendered. Even the time of day – five minutes to eight in the morning – is provided by the clock on the wall of the building with the three arches in the background. Frankfurt am Main, Hessen, Germany is situated on both sides of the Main River and south-east of the Taunus mountain range. In our time Frankfurt am Main has emerged as one of the world’s premier financial centres, and is now the home of the European Central Bank and the German Stock Exchange, and it is also the largest city in the state of Hesse, Germany (Hessen, Deutschland). This lithograph is clearly an important record of Frankfort as a large part of it was destroyed during WWII. However, there are still a few landmarks of historical interest left in the Altstadt (old town) and surrounding area, but most have either been completely reconstructed or partially restored, such is the case with the Frankfurt Cathedral, (St. Bartholomew Cathedral), the Romer, the Alte Oper, and the Old St. Nicholas Church (one of the few which is almost intact), etc. It should be noted that two of the most famous Castles in German history, Neuschwanstein Castle and Linderhof Palace are situated in the Bavarian foothills outside of Frankfurt. According to certain sources, just three years before Harding created the drawing for this original lithograph, the German philosopher and author, Arthur Schopnhauer (Danzig, 1788 – Frankfurt, 1860) is said to have provided the following description of Frankfurt; “Healthy climate, beautiful surroundings, the amenities of large cities, the Natural History Museum, better theater, opera, and concerts more Englishman, better coffee houses, no bad water…”. "Frankfort" (Frankfurt am Main) is a splendid, original example of the lithographic and German landscape art created by one of England’s finest topographical artists, J. D. Harding.
Reference:	* M. Twyman, Lithography, 1800-1850, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1970, p. 203.
	** Joseph Pennell, Lithography and Lithographers, New York, MacMillan, 1915, p. 114.
Size:	10 3/4 x 15 (Sizes in inches are approximate, height preceding width of plate-mark or image.)
	UnMatted
Buy Now	Price: $ 495.00 US
Condition:	Printed upon thick wove paper and with large, full margins as published in London in 1836. Signed and dated in the stone to the lower left, "Frankfort, Aug. 1834, J. D. H." Containing minor foxing, both within the image and margins, else in very good condition throughout. Altogether," Frankfort (Frankfurt am Main)" stands as a brilliant, original example of the famous lithographic art of James Duffield Harding.
Subject	James Duffield Harding, J. D. Harding, James Harding, "Frankfort (Frankfurt am Main)", original lithograph, important German city, stump’ and ‘tinted’ styles, Frankfurt am Main, Hessen, Germany, (Hessen, Deutschland), am Main (Main River), Taunus mountain range, the European Central Bank, the German Stock Exchange, the Altstadt (old town), Frankfurt Cathedral, (St. Bartholomew Cathedral), the Romer, the Alte Oper, the Old St. Nicholas Church, Neuschwanstein Castle, Linderhof Palace, the Bavarian foothills, German philosopher and author, Arthur Schopnhauer.
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