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"Fossil Shells (Dobson's Encyclopaedia)": This original eighteenth century engraving contains detailed images of various fossil shells. It is printed upon fine, hand-made laid paper and with full margins as published in Philadelphia by Thomas Dobson in 1794. These fascinating engravings are very valuable as records of early American art and science. |
Title: | Fossil Shells (Dobson's Encyclopaedia) |
Artist: | Anonymous 18th Century American Artist |
Publisher: | Dobson, Philadelphia |
Date: | 1794 |
Medium: | Original Engraving |
Source: | Encyclopaedia; or A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and Miscellaneous Literature;... |
Note: | Thomas Dobson (Scotland, 1751 - Philadelphia,1823): Thomas Dobson's "Encyclopaedia" (1789-1803) is listed as the first American Encyclopedia published entirely in the United States. It was largely based upon the third edition of the British "Encyclopaedia Britannica", (1788-1797), yet, Dobson's title page reads; "The first American Editon, in eighteen Volumes, Greatly Improved". Listed in their collection, the John Adams Public Library contains a complete eighteen volumes set issued in parts (1790-1797) and the four supplements issued (1803). The title pages to all their volumes are dated (1798). The engravings, (as printed on the title pages) include five hundred and forty-two original copper plate illustrations. The engravings dealt mainly with science, natural history and the useful arts of the day. The plates were engraved by James Trenchard (b, 1747), Robert Scot, (1744?-1823), James Thackara (1767-1848), John Vallance (1770-1823) and other fine engravers. Among other factors, these are very valuable engravings because the names of the artists appearing on most of these plates take us back to the incunabula of original American printmaking. Notable subscribers to Dobson's "Encyclopedia" included important public figures such as George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Franklin and many other prominent citizens. This original engraving, entitled "Fossil Shells" hails from this source. |
Other books printed and or published by Thomas Dobson include the first edition of Adam Smith's "Wealth of Nations" (1789) and the first Hebrew Bible published in America (1814), the second book on Australia to be published in America, George Barrington's "A Voyage to New South Wales" (1796), and many other noteworthy volumes. | |
A selection of artists who contributed original engravings to the first American Encyclopedia published by Thomas Dobsan, (1789-1803) include,Robert Scot was born in England and was originally a watchmaker. He moved to Philadelphia in 1783 where he engraved portraits and scientific plates. He was appointed engraver to the United States mint in 1793. James Trenchard (born, Penns Neck, New Jersey, 1747) came to Philadelphia in 1777 and studied engraving with the artist, James Smithers there. Trenchard was one of five founders and later the owner of the Columbian Magazine, or, Monthly Miscellany Philadelphia (1786-1792) and provided many of the important early topographical engravings for this publication. He also made dies for medals. In 1793, he immigrated to England. The names of 'James Thackara and John Vallance' are also prominent. James Thackara (Philadelphia, 1767 - 1848) was apprenticed to James Trenchard and married his daughter. From 1791 to 1797, he established in engraving partnership with Vallance. Later, he was appointed Keeper of the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts. John Vallance (Scotland, 1770 - Philadelphia, 1823) came to America in 1791 and became a partner with Thackara. He engraved portraits and encyclopaedia plates and was a founder of the Association of Artists in America (1794). He is also known to have engraved a number of very early American bank notes. | |
Like most eighteenth century plates, these engravings are quite scarce. These fascinating engravings are also very valuable as records of early American art and science. This engraving contains detailed images of various fossil shells. | |
Size: | 9 3/4 X 7 1/2 (Sizes in inches are approximate, height preceding width of plate-mark or image.) |
Matted with 100% Archival Materials | |
Condition: | Printed upon fine, hand-made laid paper and with full margins as published in Philadelphia in 1794. It is a strong impression and in very good condition throughout. Altogether, Fossil Shells is a very important, early American engraving. |
Price: | Sold - The price is no longer available. |
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Original Engraving by an Anonymous 18th Century American Artist.
Fossil Shells (Dobson's Encyclopaedia) |
View other original engravings published for Thomas Dobson's American "Encyclopaedia" .
Thomas Dobson's Encyclopaedia; or A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and Miscellaneous Literature;... | ||||||
# | Image | Title & Artist | Artist Info | Medium | Date | - |
01.- | Animalcules by Robert Scot | Robert Scot (born, England 1744? - Philadelphia, 1823) | Original Engraving | 1794 | ||
02.- | - | Astronomy Solar Eclipse by Robert Scot | Robert Scot (born, England 1744? - Philadelphia, 1823) | Original Engraving | 1794 | Sold |
03.- | - | Astronomy: Planetary Orbits by an Anonymous 18th Century American Artist | Anonymous 18th Century American Artist | Original Engraving | 1794 | Sold |
04.- | - | Atropa Mandragora and Balance by James Thackara | Thackara, James (Philadelphia, 1767 - 1848) | Original Engraving | 1794 | Sold |
05.- | Battering Ram, Bern Machine and Blocks by James Thackara & John Vallance | James Thackara (Philadelphia, 1767 - 1848) & John Vallance (Scotland, 1770 - Philadelphia, 1823) | Original Engraving | 1794 | ||
06.- | Bee by Robert Scot | Robert Scot (born, England 1744? - Philadelphia, 1823) | Original Engraving | 1794 | Sold | |
07.- | Blow Pipe by Robert Scot | Robert Scot (born, England 1744? - Philadelphia, 1823) | Original Engraving | 1794 | ||
08.- | Burning Lens by Robert Scot | Robert Scot (born, England 1744? - Philadelphia, 1823) | Original Engraving | 1794 | Sold | |
09.- | - | Dialing by James Thackara | James Thackara (Philadelphia, 1767 - 1848) | Original Engraving | 1794 | Sold |
10.- | - | Dialing by Robert Scot | Robert Scot (Born, England - fl., Philadelphia, 1783) | Original Engraving | 1794 | Sold |
11.- | - | Fossil Shells by an Anonymous 18th Century American Artist | Anonymous 18th Century American Artist | Original Engraving | 1794 | Sold |
12.- | Furnace by Robert Scot | Robert Scot (born, England 1744? - Philadelphia, 1823) | Original Engraving | 1794 | ||
13.- | - | Gages by James Thackara | James Thackara (Philadelphia, 1767 - 1848) | Original Engraving | 1794 | Sold |
14.- | Gas by an Anonymous 18th Century American Artist | Anonymous 18th Century American Artist | Original Engraving | 1794 | ||
15.- | Hydrostatics by Robert Scot | Robert Scot (born, England 1744? - Philadelphia, 1823) | Original Engraving | 1794 | ||
16.- | Hygrometer #1 (Fig. 1,2,3,4 etc) by James Trenchard | James Trenchard (born, Penns Neck, New Jersey, 1747) | Original Engraving | 1794 | ||
17.- | Hygrometer #2 (Fig. 7,8 & 10) by James Trenchard | James Trenchard (born, Penns Neck, New Jersey, 1747) | Original Engraving | 1794 | Sold | |
18.- | - | Levels by James Trenchard | James Trenchard (born, Penns Neck, New Jersey, 1747) | Original Engraving | 1794 | Sold |
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