Title: |
La Manniere de Reconnoitre les Principales Etoiles dans le Ciel
(The Manner of Recognizing the Principal Stars in the Sky) |
Pubishers: |
Louis Charles Desnos & Claude Buy de Mornas, Paris |
Date: |
1768 |
Medium: |
Original Hand-Colored Engraving |
Source: |
Atlas Methodique et Elementaire de Geographie et d'Histoire |
Note: |
Louis Charles Desnos and Claude Buy de Mornas: During
the second half of the eighteenth century Paris became the map making
center of the world. Two of its most important contributors were L. C.
Desnos and Claude Buy de Mornas. Louis-Charles Desnos (France, 1725 - 1805) was
both a globe maker and publisher of maps. In the former capacity he was
appointed globe maker to the King of Denmark but spent most of his life
working in Paris. Besides this map, which was published in "Atlas Methodique
et Elementaire", L.C. Desnos also published the maps for "Routes des Postes"
(1761), "Nouvel Atlas d'Angleterre" (1767) and "Atlas General" (1786). |
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Claude Buy de Mornas (died, 1783) was both the publisher
and author of the text for "Atlas Methodique et Elementaire". He also served
as Geographer to King Louis XVI and the Duc de Berry. Both Louis-Charles
Desnos and Claude Buy de Mornas ran their Paris establishments from the
Rue St. Jacques. |
|
In general these decorative, double-page maps dealt with
a wide range of subjects such as, the Sun, the stars, the solar system,
eclipses, seasons, climates and both terrestrial and celestial coordinates.
Each map contains a central image with flanking columns of text and elaborate
borders framing all. The hand-coloring dates from the time of publication. |
|
These original engraved maps are important not only for
the subjects each represent, but they also demonstrate how strongly the
disciplines of geography and astronomy were allied in the eighteenth
century. Among the many notable features of this eighteenth century
map of the Heavens is the whitened area running horizontally across the
chart. This is the "Voie Lactee" (the Milky Way). "Epy de la Vierge"
(Virgo) occupies the topmost position. The stars and constellations are discussed
in the side columns. Also examined there are the "Etoiles Errants"
(the wandering stars or planets). In 1761, however, the solar system stopped
at Saturn. Uranus was discovered in 1781 by Sir William Herschel.
England's National Maritime Museum includes seventeen examples
of these L. C. Desnos and Buy de Mornas maps in its permanent collection.
They can be seen at their web site, www.nmm.ac.uk. Below is a closup of the central
image for "La Manniere de Reconnoitre les Principales Etoiles"
(The Manner of Recognizing the Principal Stars). |
|
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Size: |
14 x 20 1/2 (Sizes in inches are approximate,
height preceding width of plate-mark or image.) |
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UnMatted |
Buy Now |
Price: $465.00 US |
Condition: |
Printed upon thick, hand-made, laid paper and with full
margins as published in Paris in 1761. This is a strongly printed impression
with full colors and in excellent condition throughout. Containing the
double-page vertical fold, as always. Altogether "La Manniere de Reconnoitre
les Principales Etoiles dans le Ciel" (The Manner of Recognizing the Principal
Stars in the Sky) represents a prime original example of the 18th century
map making skills of Claude Buy de Mornas and Louis-Charles Desnos. |
Subject: |
Claude Buy de Mornas and Louis-Charles Desnos, "La Manniere
de Reconnoitre les Principales Etoiles dans le Ciel" (The Manner of Recognizing
the Principal Stars in the Sky) Atlas Methodique et Elementaire, map
of the Heavens, "Voie Lactee" (the Milky Way), wandering stars
or planets, National Maritime Museum, celestial coordinates, eighteenth
century Paris map making. |
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