Title: |
Lion (Frontis-Piece: Plate One) |
Engraver: |
De Bye, Marcus (The Hague, Holland, 1612 - 1670) |
Designer: |
Potter, Paulus (1625-1654) |
Date: |
c. 1660 (Petrus Schenk Edition: c. 1730) |
Medium: |
Original Etching |
Note: |
Marcus De Bye or (Marcus De Bie): A seventeenth
century Dutch etcher and painter of animals, Marcus De Bye studied art in
The Hague under Jacob van der Does. He began his career by etching both
landscapes and animal depictions after his teacher but throughout most of
his career he dedicated himself to animal studies after the designs of Markus
Gerard and, most particularly, Paulus Potter. The artist is also listed as (Marcus De Bie). |
|
Paulus Potter (1625-1654) is in many eyes Holland's most heralded
animal artist. His art is all the more remarkable considering that he died
at the age of twenty-nine and thus his oeuvre is small in number. Both a
painter and printmaker he created only eighteen etchings. Shortly after
Potter's death, Marcus De Bye began etching sets of animal studies after
this master's drawings. The first set was published around 1657 and at least
five others followed based solely upon Potter's designs. The sizes for the
series ranged from eight to sixteen plates. |
|
This original etching hails from a set of eight plates depicting both
lions and wolves and was initially published around 1660. Like all of
Marcus de Bye's etched art after Paulus Potter it is a beautifully rendered study
from Holland's golden age of art. |
|
The Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco houses a large collection of prints
by Marcus de Bye (including an impression of this original etching) and
illustrates them on its image base. |
|
The publishing history for Marcus de Bye's etchings after Paulus Potter is well
documented. Rare first state impressions lack the address of N. Visscher
on the frontis-piece plate and were printed in only a handful of impressions.
In the second state impressions Nicolaas Visscher's name appears. This major
publisher printed editions of De Bye's sets from approximately 1660 to 1700.
In 1726 Petrus Schenk acquired the plates and printed sets bearing his name
along the lower margins of the frontis piece etchings. This constitutes
the third and final state. Lion, the frontis-piece etching, bears Schenk's
name and is thus from the third state. |
|
Because these plates were very popular later impressions exist. One can,
however, determine an earlier impression both by the paper and by the clarity
of the etched line. In the case of this original etching it is printed in
fine laid paper bearing the watermark of the foolscap with five bells. This
hand-made paper was used in both Holland and Flanders during the seventeenth
and early eighteenth centuries. In this impression one can also see very
little deterioration in the etched lines and therefore it was printed from
the original plate around 1730. |
Raisonne: |
Adam Bartsch, Le Peintre-Graveur, Vienna, 1803-1821 (reprinted, 1920). |
|
Catalogue #33, Third and Final State. |
Size: |
5 1/4 X 6 3/4 (Sizes in inches are approximate, height preceding width of plate-mark or image.) |
|
Matted With 100% Archival Materials |
Buy Now |
Price: $395.00 US |
Condition: |
Printed on fine laid paper with small margins extending about 1/4 of an
inch past the border on all sides. A finely printed impression showing little
plate wear and in very good condition throughout. Lion (Frontis-Piece, Plate
One) represents a superb, original example of the seventeenth century animal
art of Paulus Potter and Marcus De Bye. |
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