Title: |
Battle of Fish Creek (The Louis Riel Rebellion) |
Artist: |
F. W. Curzon |
Date: |
1885 |
Medium: |
Original Colour Lithograph |
Publisher: |
Grip Company, Toronto |
Printer: |
Toronto Lithographic Company |
Note: |
On April 24, 1885 the Canadian forces under the command
of Major General Frederick Middleton were ambushed by the Metis forces
of Gabriel Dumont. Manpower was decidedly in favour of Middleton (900
to 200), yet the Metis managed, after the initial surprise attack, to
protect themselves from enemy fire by positioning themselves in the gullies
and ravines on the opposite side of the creek. After taking a number
of casualties, Middleton ordered a retreat. |
|
The Louis Riel Rebellion was a pivotal event in nineteenth
century Canadian history. In the major urban centres of the East news
of each battle and skirmish was awaited anxiously. Two weekly journals
-- the Canadian Illustrated News and The Illustrated War
News -- covered
the Rebellion extensively, and supplied its reader's with quickly
made wood engravings depicting the conflicts. These in turn were reproduced
by international journals, such as, Harper's and the Illustrated
London News. By both American and European standards the actual battles
were not large enough to command the attention the rebellion received,
but even at this point it was apparent that racial and political elements
of long standing had brought the hostilities to the forefront and might
easily spread across the Dominion. For the first time, English Canada
was seriously threatened by the widespread discontent of the French Canadien,
Aboriginal and Metis communities. In the end the Riel Rebellion was squashed,
but its unresolved problems are still very much apparent to this day. |
|
In 1885 the Toronto Lithographic Company printed three,
large, colour lithographs of the major battles. These were the "Battle
of Fish Creek", the "Battle of Duck Lake" and the "Battle
of Batoche". These images are remarkable because they were created within weeks of the actual
fighting and depict the battles with surprising accuracy. They were each
based upon designs by F. W. Curzon, who was a special war artist for
The Illustrated London News. He travelled with General Middleton’s
forces from the beginning of the Rebellion to the end. |
|
Unfortunately, the overwhelming majority of these historically
important lithographs have suffered extensive damage over the years through
tearing, water staining or destructive framing techniques. To find any
of these scarce lithographs, such as this impression of the "Battle
of Fish Creek", in such a fine state of preservation is next to impossible. |
Size: |
19 X 24 (Sizes in inches are approximate,
height preceding width of plate-mark or image.) |
|
UnMatted |
Condition: |
Printed upon 19th century wove paper and with full margins
as published in Toronto in 1885. A strong, unfaded impression and in
excellent condition throughout. The Battle of Fish Creek represents both
a scarce and important record of nineteenth century Canadian military
history. |
Subject: |
"Battle of Fish Creek", F. W. Curzon, Toronto Lithographic
Company, original colour lithograph, Louis Riel Rebellion, General Frederick
Middleton, Gabriel Dumont, Metis, nineteenth century Canadian military
history. |
Price: |
Sold - The price is no longer available. |
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