| Title: |
Bee (Dobson's Encyclopaedia) |
| Artist: |
Scot, Robert (born, England 1744? - Philadelphia, 1823) |
| Date: |
1794 |
| Medium: |
Original Engraving |
| Publisher: |
Dobson, Philadelphia |
| Source: |
Encyclopaedia; or A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and Miscellaneous Literature;... |
| Note: |
Thomas Dobson (Scotland, 1751 - Philadelphia,1823):
Thomas Dobson's "Encyclopaedia" (1789-1803) is listed as the
first American Encyclopedia published entirely in the United States.
It was largely based upon the third edition of the British "Encyclopaedia
Britannica", (1788-1797), yet, Dobson's title page reads; "The first American Editon, in eighteen
Volumes, Greatly Improved". Listed in their collection, the John Adams Public Library contains a
complete eighteen volumes set issued in parts (1790-1797) and the four supplements
issued (1803). The title pages to all their volumes are dated (1798). The engravings,
(as printed on the title pages) include five hundred and forty-two original copper plate illustrations.
The engravings dealt mainly with science, natural history and the useful arts of the day. The plates were
engraved by James Trenchard (b, 1747), Robert Scot, (1744?-1823), James Thackara
(1767-1848), John Vallance (1770-1823) and other fine engravers. Among other factors,
these are very valuable engravings because the names of the artists appearing
on most of these plates take us back to the incunabula of original American
printmaking. Notable subscribers to Dobson's "Encyclopedia" included important public figures such
as George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Franklin and many other prominent
citizens. This original Robert Scot engraving,
entitled "Bee" hails from this source. |
| |
Other books printed and or published by Thomas Dobson include
the first edition of Adam Smith's "Wealth of Nations" (1789)
and the first Hebrew Bible published in America (1814), the second book
on Australia to be published in America, George Barrington's "A
Voyage to New South Wales" (1796), and many other noteworthy volumes. |
| |
Robert Scot (born, England 1744? - Philadelphia,
1823): Mantle Fielding's "Dictionary of American Painters,
Sculptors & Engravers" says Robert Scot was born in England,
but there is other conflicting information that states he was born in
Scotland. By trade, Scot was originally a watchmaker and silversmith. He moved to
Philadelphia in 1783 where he engraved portraits and scientific plates. He was appointed first chief engraver
to the United States mint by President George Washington in 1793
and remained in that position until his death in 1823. "Bee" is
a striking example of the engraved and scientific art Robert Scot created for Dobson's
first American "Encyclopaedia". |
| |
An additional selection of artists who contributed original engravings to the first
American Encyclopedia published by Thomas Dobsan, (1789-1803) include, James Trenchard (born, Penns Neck, New Jersey, 1747), he
came to Philadelphia in 1777 and studied engraving with the artist, James Smithers there. Trenchard was one of five founders
and later the owner of the Columbian Magazine, or, Monthly Miscellany Philadelphia (1786-1792) and provided
many of the important early topographical engravings for this publication. He also made dies for medals. In 1793, he
immigrated to England. The names of 'James Thackara and John Vallance' are also prominent. James Thackara (Philadelphia,
1767 - 1848) was apprenticed to James Trenchard and married his daughter. From 1791 to 1797, he established in engraving
partnership with Vallance. Later, he was appointed Keeper of the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts. John Vallance (Scotland,
1770 - Philadelphia, 1823) came to America in 1791 and became a partner with Thackara. He engraved portraits and encyclopaedia
plates and was a founder of the Association of Artists in America (1794). He is also known to have engraved a number of
very early American bank notes. |
| |
Like most eighteenth century plates, these engravings are
quite scarce. These fascinating engravings are also very valuable as records
of early American art and science. This engraving contains detailed images of
a bee in all its stages of growth, along with depictions of various formations of its hive. |
| Size: |
9 1/8 X 7 (Sizes in inches are approximate,
height preceding width of plate-mark or image.) |
| |
Matted with 100% Archival Materials |
| Condition: |
Printed upon fine, hand-made laid paper and with full margins
as published in Philadelphia in 1794. It is a strong impression and in
very good condition throughout. Altogether, Bee is a very important,
early American engraving. |
| Price: |
Sold - The price is no longer available. |
| Important Information: |
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